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DBQ Secrets to Success

  • Make sure you know what the question is asking.
  • Look for the point of view of the author of each document.
  • Take into account the social status, educational background, profession or other biographical information of the author of each document.
  • Look for the tone of each document (look for sarcasm, etc.).
  • Look very carefully at the date of each document.
  • Look for change over time in the documents.
  • Look for possible solutions in the documents.
  • Remember that the documents are not necessarily facts. Many times the documents simply express an opinion or perception.
  • Respect the documents.
  • Do not make a document say something it doesn't really say.
  • Assume the reader of the exam knows the documents inside and out but cite the documents that you use either with author or number but not with both.
  • Documents are often given in chronological order BUT do not use them in chronological order.
  • Use at least half + one of the documents, more if possible.
  • Use of all the documents is not necessary but is sometimes helpful. Don't force the documents to fit, though.
  • The thesis must not be simply a restatement of the question.
  • Use "3" - 3 problems, 3 solutions, 3 arguments, 3 groupings, 3 points of view, etc.
  • Do not ramble.
  • Answer the question that is asked and address each part of the question.
  • Remember that there is no one right answer on the DBQ.
  • Use a grid or chart to organize your information.
  • Use outside historical information to bolster your essay.
  • Do not include information in your essay unless you are sure it is correct.
Click HERE for a downloadable and printable list of the DBQ Secrets to Success.